Dachau
Germany · BavariaDE
Nazi concentration camp in Germany (1933–1945)
Dachau was one of the first concentration camps built by Nazi Germany and the longest-running one, opening on 22 March 1933. The camp was initially intended to intern the Nazi Party's political opponents, which consisted of communists, social democrats, and other dissidents. It was located on the grounds of an abandoned munitions factory northeast of the medieval town of Dachau, about 16 km (10 mi) northwest of Munich in the Gau Munich-Upper Bavaria, in Southern Germany. After its opening by Heinrich Himmler, its purpose was enlarged to include forced labor, and eventually, the imprisonment of Jews, Romani, Germans, and Austrians that the Nazi Party regarded as criminals, and, finally, foreign nationals from countries that Germany occupied or invaded. The Dachau camp system grew to include nearly 100 sub-camps, which were mostly work camps or Arbeitskommandos, and were located throughout southern Germany and Austria. The main camp was liberated by U.S. forces on 29 April 1945. Dachau was the third concentration camp to be liberated by British or American Allied forces.
Read more on Wikipedia →- Population
- 47,400
- Coordinates
- 48.260, 11.434
- Timezone
- Europe/Berlin
- Elevation
- 478 m
Overview of Dachau
Dachau — a small town in Bavaria, Germany — is worth a place on your map. It counts about 47,400 residents. And it shows in how much there is to see. Dachau is strongest on culture and nature. Seasons here follow the northern hemisphere.
Things to do in Dachau
Culture in Dachau
(4)Under culture, Dachau is tagged with Ancient Ruins, Historical Sites, Monuments and Religious Sites. Plan them together and you have a full day. This reflects only what is documented for Dachau.
Nature in Dachau
(1)Dachau's nature entries include Gardens. It is a direct read of Dachau's activity profile. A short list, but an easy way to shape a day.
Best time to visit Dachau
April to June and September to October keeps outdoor plans comfortable. Even off-season, culture and nightlife give the trip a shape.
Getting there & around
Dachau rewards a slow approach — a hub in Bavaria, then a short road or trail. Set your clock to Europe/Berlin on arrival.
Similar destinations
Places near Dachau that share the same kinds of activities.
Frequently asked questions
- What is Dachau known for?
- Travellers associate Dachau with culture and nature. It sits in Bavaria, Germany and counts about 47,400 residents.
- What can you do in Dachau?
- Dachau is tagged with Ancient Ruins, Historical Sites, Monuments, Religious Sites and Gardens, which is enough to structure a first visit.
- When is the best time to visit Dachau?
- April to June and September to October keeps outdoor plans comfortable. Even off-season, culture and nightlife give the trip a shape.
- Where is Dachau located?
- Dachau belongs to Bavaria, Germany, so it pairs naturally with other stops in the same area.
Personal notes
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