Caldera
Panama · Provincia de Chiriqu�PA
Cauldron-like volcanic feature formed by the emptying of a magma chamber
A caldera is a large cauldron-like hollow that forms shortly after the emptying of a magma chamber in a volcanic eruption. The ejection of large volumes of magma in a short time can upset the integrity of a magma chamber's structure by in effect removing much of the chamber's filling material. The walls and ceiling of a chamber may now not be able to support its own weight and any substrate or rock resting above. The ground surface then collapses into the emptied or partially emptied magma chamber, leaving a large depression at the surface that may have a diameter of dozens of kilometers. Although sometimes described as a crater, the feature is actually a type of sinkhole, as it is formed through subsidence and collapse rather than an explosion or impact. Compared to the thousands of volcanic eruptions that occur over the course of a century, the formation of a caldera is a rare event, occurring only a few times within a given window of 100 years. Only nine caldera-forming collapses are known to have occurred between 1911 and 2022, with the caldera collapses at Kīlauea, Hawaii, in 2018 and Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai in 2022 being the most recent. Volcanoes that have formed a caldera are sometimes described as "caldera volcanoes".
Read more on Wikipedia →- Coordinates
- 8.649, -82.381
- Timezone
- America/Panama
Overview of Caldera
Caldera — a place in Provincia de Chiriqu�, Panama — is worth a place on your map. The local offer centres on nature, culture and adventure. Its northern-hemisphere position decides when the high season falls.
Things to do in Caldera
Nature in Caldera
(10)Caldera records Countryside, Forest, Natural Places, Nature and Rivers under nature. All of it is drawn from Caldera's recorded activities. That is 10 tagged options in total, so there is room to pick and choose.
Culture in Caldera
(6)Our data lists Ancient Ruins, Castles, Fountains, Monuments and Museums as culture options here. The full list runs to 6 activities. Straight from the activity profile stored for Caldera.
Adventure in Caldera
(5)For adventure, expect Abseiling, Adventure, Adventure Parks, Boat Rides and Climbing. Plan them together and you have a full day. This reflects only what is documented for Caldera.
Wellness in Caldera
(4)Wellness lovers get Farms, Hammam, Ranches and Therms. Everything listed here comes from what Caldera is actually tagged with. Small in number, simple to combine into one outing.
Sports in Caldera
(3)On the sports side, Caldera offers Horse Trails, Skiing and Slopes. All of it is drawn from Caldera's recorded activities. Small in number, simple to combine into one outing.
Water Sports in Caldera
(3)For water sports, expect Canoeing, Kayaking and Rafting. Enough to anchor an afternoon or a full day. This reflects only what is documented for Caldera.
Nightlife in Caldera
(2)For nightlife, expect Events and Festival. Plan them together and you have a full day. This reflects only what is documented for Caldera.
More to do in Caldera
(1)Caldera's other activities entries include Secret. All of it is drawn from Caldera's recorded activities. Small in number, simple to combine into one outing.
Best time to visit Caldera
June to September brings the conditions water activities need. Choose April to June and September to October for hiking without the heat or the crowds. Snow activities belong to December to February. Culture, dining and nightlife hold up in every season.
Getting there & around
Caldera is small, so plan to arrive via the nearest hub in Provincia de Chiriqu� and continue by car or bike. Time zone: America/Panama.
Similar destinations
Places near Caldera that share the same kinds of activities.
Frequently asked questions
- What is Caldera known for?
- Caldera, in Provincia de Chiriqu�, Panama, is best known for nature, culture and adventure. Those categories cover most of what visitors record here.
- What can you do in Caldera?
- Recorded activities in Caldera include Countryside, Forest, Natural Places, Nature and Rivers. Combine two or three of them and you have a full day without leaving the area.
- When is the best time to visit Caldera?
- June to September brings the conditions water activities need. Choose April to June and September to October for hiking without the heat or the crowds. Snow activities belong to December to February. Culture, dining and nightlife hold up in every season.
- Where is Caldera located?
- Caldera is located in Provincia de Chiriqu�, Panama. Use the country and region pages to see what else lies nearby and to plan a route between stops.
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